Marilyn Monroe
ActingMarilyn Monroe (born Norma Jeane Mortenson; June 1, 1926 – August 4, 1962) was an American actress. Famous for playing comedic "blonde bombshell" characters, she became one of the most popular sex symbols of the 1950s and early 1960s, as well as an emblem of the era's sexual revolution. She was a top-billed actress for a decade, and her films grossed $200 million (equivalent to $2 billion in 2021) by the time of her death in 1962. Long after her death, Monroe remains a major icon of pop culture. In 1999, the American Film Institute ranked her sixth on their list of the greatest female screen legends from the Golden Age of Hollywood. Multiple film critics and media outlets have cited Monroe as one of the best actors never to have received an Academy Award nomination. Born and raised in Los Angeles, Monroe spent most of her childhood in a total of 12 foster homes and an orphanage; she married at age sixteen. She was working in a factory during World War II when she met a photographer from the First Motion Picture Unit and began a successful pin-up modeling career, which led to short-lived film contracts with 20th Century Fox and Columbia Pictures. After a series of minor film roles, she signed a new contract with Fox in late 1950. Over the next two years, she became a popular actress with roles in several comedies, including As Young as You Feel and Monkey Business, and in the dramas Clash by Night and Don't Bother to Knock. She faced a scandal when it was revealed that she had posed for nude photographs prior to becoming a star, but the story did not damage her career and instead resulted in increased interest in her films. By 1953, Monroe was one of the most marketable Hollywood stars; she had leading roles in the film noir Niagara, which overtly relied on her sex appeal, and the comedies Gentlemen Prefer Blondes and How to Marry a Millionaire, which established her star image as a "dumb blonde". The same year, her nude images were used as the centerfold and on the cover of the first issue of Playboy. She played a significant role in the creation and management of her public image throughout her career, but she was disappointed when she was typecast and underpaid by the studio. She was briefly suspended in early 1954 for refusing a film project but returned to star in The Seven Year Itch (1955), one of the biggest box office successes of her career. When the studio was still reluctant to change Monroe's contract, she founded her own film production company in 1954. She dedicated 1955 to building the company and began studying method acting under Lee Strasberg at the Actors Studio. Later that year, Fox awarded her a new contract, which gave her more control and a larger salary. Her subsequent roles included a critically acclaimed performance in Bus Stop (1956) and her first independent production in The Prince and the Showgirl (1957). She won a Golden Globe for Best Actress for her role in Some Like It Hot (1959), a critical and commercial success. Her last completed film was the drama The Misfits (1961).
Known For
Some Like It Hot
Sugar Kane Kowalczyk
All About Eve
Miss Caswell
Gentlemen Prefer Blondes
Lorelei Lee
The Seven Year Itch
The Girl
River of No Return
Kay Weston
The Misfits
Roslyn Taber
Niagara
Rose Loomis
The Asphalt Jungle
Angela Phinlay
Final Cut: Ladies and Gentlemen
(archive footage)
Love, Marilyn
archive footage
Filmography — Acting
Some Like It Hot
Sugar Kane Kowalczyk
All About Eve
Miss Caswell
Gentlemen Prefer Blondes
Lorelei Lee
The Seven Year Itch
The Girl
River of No Return
Kay Weston
The Misfits
Roslyn Taber
Niagara
Rose Loomis
The Asphalt Jungle
Angela Phinlay
Final Cut: Ladies and Gentlemen
(archive footage)
Love, Marilyn
archive footage
How to Marry a Millionaire
Pola Debevoise
Let's Make Love
Amanda Dell
Clash by Night
Peggy
Bus Stop
Cherie
Monkey Business
Lois Laurel
The Prince and the Showgirl
Elsie
Don't Bother to Knock
Nell Forbes
All Governments Lie: Truth, Deception, and the Spirit of I.F. Stone
The Girl (archive footage)
Rat Pack
Self (archive footage)
There's No Business Like Show Business
Vicky
Ladies of the Chorus
Peggy Martin
Cleopatra: The Film That Changed Hollywood
Self (archive footage)
O. Henry's Full House
Streetwalker (segment "The Cop and the Anthem")
Hollywood Out-takes and Rare Footage
Self (archive footage) (uncredited)
Cameraman: The Life and Work of Jack Cardiff
Self (archive footage)
Oops, Those Hollywood Bloopers!
Self (archive footage)
Barbara Stanwyck: Straight Down the Line
Self (archive footage)
We're Not Married!
Annabel Jones
Marilyn Monroe: Beyond the Legend
arhive footage
Bert Stern - Original Madman
Home Town Story
Iris Martin
The Mystery of Marilyn Monroe: The Unheard Tapes
Let's Make It Legal
Joyce Mannering
Trinity and Beyond: The Atomic Bomb Movie
Self (archive footage)
Arthur Miller: Writer
Self (archive footage)
Playboy: Celebrity Centerfolds
Self (archive footage)
A Ticket to Tomahawk
Clara
Scudda Hoo! Scudda Hay!
Betty (uncredited)
Marilyn
Self (archive footage)
Robert Mitchum: The Reluctant Star
Self (archive footage)
Love Happy
Grunion's Client
As Young as You Feel
Harriet
Something's Got to Give
Ellen Wagstaff Arden
The Legend of Marilyn Monroe
Self (archive footage)
Love Nest
Roberta 'Bobbie' Stevens
Barbara Stanwyck: Fire and Desire
Self (archive footage)
Hollywood Heaven: Tragic Lives, Tragic Deaths
(archive footage)
Nobody's Perfect: The Making of Some Like It Hot
Self (archive footage)
That's Entertainment! III
(archive footage)
Fascination: Unauthorized Story of Marilyn Monroe
Self (archive footage)
Dangerous Years
Evie
Grace Kelly: Destiny of a Princess
Self - Actress (archive footage)
Hollywood Uncensored
Self (archive footage)
Portrait of Norma Jeane
Self(archive footage)
Zwischen Glück und Krone
Footsteps on the Ceiling
Miss Caswell (archive footage)
Dream Girl: The Making of Marilyn Monroe
Right Cross
Dusky Ledoux (uncredited)
La Rabbia
Self (archive footage)
Marilyn Monroe: The Final Days
archive footage
Becoming Marilyn
Self (archive footage)
Marilyn Monroe: Still Life
Self (archive footage)
The Legacy of 'Some Like It Hot'
Self (archive footage)
Playboy's 50th Anniversary Celebration
Marilyn Monroe: I Want to Be Loved
archive footage
Mansfield 66/67
Self - Actress(archive footage)
Hollywood Singing and Dancing: A Musical History - The 1950s: The Golden Era of the Musical
Self (archive)
The Shocking Miss Pilgrim
Telephone Operator (voice) (uncredited)
The Fireball
Polly
Hidden Hollywood: Treasures from the 20th Century Fox Film Vaults
Self (Archival Footage)
The Men Who Made the Movies: Howard Hawks
Self (archive footage)
Marilyn Monroe: The Mortal Goddess
Self (archive footage)
Beautiful Like a Poem
Self (archive footage)
Batmania: From Comics to Screen
Self (archive footage)
Green Grass of Wyoming
Extra at Square Dance (uncredited)
John Huston: The Man, the Movies, the Maverick
Self (archive footage)
The Making of 'Some Like It Hot'
Self (archive footage)
Playboy: 50 Years of Playmates
Self (archive footage)
Marilyn in Manhattan
Self (archive footage)
Lykke og krone
Arthur Miller: A Man of His Century
Self - Miller's 2nd Wife (archive footage)
Making 'The Misfits'
Self (archive footage)
Murderers, Mobsters, & Madmen: Volume 6: Hollywood Police Files
President Kennedy's Birthday Salute
Self
Marilyn: Something's Got to Give
Self (archive footage)
Mi Marilyn
Self (archive footage)
Marilyn and I
Self (archive footage)
Marilyn Monroe
Self (archive footage)
Mythos Côte d'Azur - Liebe, Luxus, Leidenschaft
Marilyn Monroe: Portrait of a Legend...Suicide Or Murder?
Clara Bow: Discovering the "It" Girl
Self (archive footage)
Hollywood-Diven von ihrer erotischen Seite
Self (archive footage)
Marilyn, Her Final Secret
Backstory: 'All About Eve'
Self (archive footage)
The Body of Marilyn Monroe
archive footage
The Prince, The Showgirl and Me
Death In Hollywood
Marilyn Monroe Declassified
Self (archive footage)
Marilyn on Marilyn
Self (archive footage)
Norma Jean Alias Marilyn Monroe
archive footage
The Discovery Of Marilyn Monroe
Marilyn Monroe: Beauty is Pain
Self (archive footage)
Marilyn at the Movies
Self (archive footage)
Marilyn Monroe: The Last Torments
archive footage
Arthur Miller on Home Ground
Jayne Mansfield: The Tragedy of a Blonde
(archive footage)
Cinema Through the Eye of Magnum
Self(archive footage) (voice)
Playboy Playmates: The Early Years
Marilyn's Man
Self (archive footage)
Marilyn
Self (archive footage)
Marilyn, a woman of today
archive footage
Faces of Death VII
Marilyn despite herself
Two Tragic Blondes - Marilyn Monroe And Jean Harlow
Say Goodbye to the President: Marilyn and The Kennedys
Self (archive footage)
Hollywood Hall Of Fame - Marilyn Monroe
Fatal Addiction: Marilyn Monroe
archive footage
Signoret and Montand, Monroe and Miller: Two couples in Hollywood
Self(archive footage)
Marilyn vs Marilyn
archive footage
The Marilyn Monroe Story
Self (archive footage)
The Casting Couch
My Life as Marilyn
archive footage
Marilyn Magdalene
We Remember Marilyn
archive footage
Marilyn Monroe: In The Movies
Marilyn, dernières séances
Self(archive footage)
Marilyn Monroe: A Life in Pictures
Self
Marilyn Monroe for Sale
Self (archive footage)
The Life And Music Of Marilyn Monroe
Herself
Marilyn: Portrait of a Legend
Self (archive footage)
Remembering Marilyn
Marilyn Monroe: Unclaimed Baggage
Self (archive footage)
Eve and Marilyn
archive footage
Destins secrets d’étoiles - Grace, Jackie, Liz, Marilyn…
Una foto de Marilyn
Self (archive footage)
Marilyn
The Marilyn Files
Self(archive footage)
Prayer for Marilyn Monroe
Fake Newsreal
Self (archive footage)
Aliens Uncovered: Marilyn Monroe Exposed
Self (archive footage)